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The Windows Registry: from the Ground Up

Deleting Keys From the Windows Registry

Now how do you delete keys from the registry?

This is where the warning comes in, but only to Windows 95/98 users. If you delete a sub-key in the registry, the sub-key and everything below it is deleted. This is where a piece of security comes by first querying if there are any sub-keys below the sub-key that you want to delete. On Windows NT however deletion of keys that contains other sub-keys is not allowed for security reasons.

The API function that you need are RegDeleteKey. The RegQueryInfoKey. API function can be used and is shown in the structured class at the end of this article.

The RegDeleteKey has the following parameters:

hKey – This is the registry key that you want to open (see above)

lpSubKey – This is the sub-key that you want to delete, including all sub-keys below the sub-key that you want to delete.

Start a new standard-EXE project, and add a command button to form1. Sets the name to cmdDeleteKey and the caption to Delete Key.

Option Explicit

Private Declare Function RegDeleteKey Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias _

"RegDeleteKeyA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpSubKey As String) As Long

Private Const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002

 

Private Sub cmdDeleteKey_Click()

If RegDeleteKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\MW-SOFTWARE") = 0 Then

' Call the API function and check 0 for

' success

MsgBox "The sub-key and all data contained has been deleted", vbInformation

Else

' Error

MsgBox "Cannot find sub-key", vbCritical

End If

End Sub

This must be the easiest to accomplish registry function and also the most dangerous one if misused.

This concludes this section of the article and you now be able to:

  • Retrieve data from any part of the registry
  • Add data to any part of the registry
  • Delete data from anywhere in the registry
  • Modify data in the registry.

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